CSS or Cascading Style Sheets help us design our favorite look for the website. To understand the importance of CSS, it is enough to view a site with only HTML and no CSS; Then you can see how the lack of CSS on web design will show itself. In this article, you will learn about flexbox and CSS grid, two tools that help us design web pages easily and quickly using CSS, and explore the differences between them.
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What is a CSS grid?
Is a module in CSS that helps web developers more easily implement complex responsive designs. grid allows the page to be divided into different sections when designing web pages; In such a way that these parts do not overlap with each other.
What is the difference between CSS grid and flexbox?
One of the main differences between CSS grid and flexbox is the dimension. In a web page, we usually consider elements in two modes, one-dimensional and two-dimensional. For example, look at our site menu, this menu is known as a one-dimensional element, ie it is located in one direction (only in the direction of the length axis). To implement such a thing, it is better to use flexbox, of course, this can be done with CSS grid, but flexbox does it with less code and better quality.
On the opposite side we have a two-dimensional structure. For example, consider the top menu with the side menu of a site next to each other as a two-dimensional element. That is, the elements are in two dimensions or two directions. In this case, the use of CSS grid is recommended. Because it speeds up the work and gives a better output.
It should not be forgotten that neither of these two modules is superior to the other and each is suitable and practical in its place. The best and most suitable module should be selected according to the need. You can also use CSS grid and flexbox at the same time to make formatting and layout easier. Using the Grid-Flexbox library, this feature can be used to easily create any template.
Alignment Cheatsheet can be used to better compare alignment in CSS Grid and Flexbox. At this site, the two are compared and their differences and similarities with various images and examples are highlighted.
Is CSS grid part of web standards?
Although CSS grid is not recognized as one of the web standards, as of October 2017, Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Opera and Microsoft edge browsers all support CSS grid. The W3C is responsible for developing new web standards, and the consortium has recommended the use of the CSS grid.
Web developers who want their template to look good even in older browsers like IE can use Modernizr. Modernizr is a JavaScript library for displaying HTML5 and CSS3 correctly in various browsers.
Advantages of using CSS grid
The CSS grid provides more asymmetric layout than its predecessors, such as float and position in CSS, which were previously widely used by web designers. The css grid also allows more standard code to be written that works well in different browsers. Instead of focusing on complex solutions or using tricks like CSS Hacks, this module focuses on design transparency.
One of the common problems with float is that by adding new elements and content to a section of the page, our layering may be disrupted and the entire page may be damaged. This is because our page layouts come in a variety of heights, and since flexbox supports flexible layers, it can be used to easily create complex pages. Of course, there are certain problems that we will examine in future articles. Therefore, in many cases, the CSS grid is more flexible and easier to use, and more work can be done by writing less code.
Other benefits of using a CSS grid include:
- Fixed and flexible sizes
- Determining the location of the elements
- Divide into smaller sections to store content
- Alignment control
- Control the collision of different elements with each other and support overlap